The Cosmetics Rules, 2020 define cosmetics broadly. Products requiring appropriate licensing include:
Skin Care Face creams, moisturisers, serums, face wash, toners, face masks, eye creams, sunscreens (non-therapeutic), body lotions, lip balms, and exfoliators
Hair Care Shampoos, conditioners, hair oils, hair masks, hair serums, hair colours, and styling products
Colour Cosmetics Lipsticks, lip glosses, foundations, concealers, eye shadows, mascaras, eyeliners, blushers, highlighters, and nail polishes
Fragrances Perfumes, eau de toilette, body mists, and deodorants
Oral Care Toothpastes, mouthwashes, and teeth-whitening products (cosmetic grade)
Baby Care Baby lotions, baby powders, baby shampoos, and baby wipes
Men’s Grooming Shaving creams, aftershaves, beard oils, and men’s skincare products
Herbal, Natural, and Organic Cosmetics Plant-based skincare and haircare products not classified as Ayurvedic drugs — including Karnataka’s traditional herbal formulations using sandalwood, turmeric, neem, aloe vera, coconut, and coffea (coffee scrubs from Coorg)
Important Note: Products that make therapeutic or medicinal claims — such as anti-dandruff shampoos with active drug ingredients, medicated acne treatments, or Ayurvedic formulations classified as drugs — require drug licences rather than cosmetic licences. Correct product classification before application is essential.