The Cosmetics Rules, 2020 define cosmetics broadly. All of the following require appropriate licensing:
Skin Care Face creams, moisturisers, serums, face wash, toners, face masks, eye creams, sunscreens (non-therapeutic), body lotions, lip balms, and exfoliators
Hair Care Shampoos, conditioners, hair oils, hair masks, hair serums, hair colour products, and styling products
Colour Cosmetics Lipsticks, lip glosses, foundations, concealers, eye shadows, mascaras, eyeliners, blushers, highlighters, and nail polishes
Fragrances Perfumes, deodorants, body mists, and attars (where classified as cosmetics)
Oral Care Toothpastes, mouthwashes, and teeth-whitening products (cosmetic grade)
Baby Care Products Baby lotions, baby powders, baby shampoos, and baby wipes
Men’s Grooming Shaving creams, aftershaves, beard oils, and men’s skincare products
Herbal, Natural, and Ayurvedic Cosmetics Plant-based skincare and haircare products not classified as Ayurvedic drugs — including Tamil Nadu’s traditional beauty formulations using neem, turmeric, sandalwood, coconut oil, rice bran, tamarind, hibiscus, brahmi, and other indigenous botanicals
Specialised Cosmetics Kumkum and sindoor (traditionally regulated), mehndi / henna products, and traditional South Indian beauty preparations
Important Note: Products making therapeutic or medicinal claims — anti-dandruff shampoos with active drug ingredients, Ayurvedic formulations classified as drugs, or medicated acne treatments — require drug licences rather than cosmetic licences. Correct classification before application is essential.