The Indian cosmetic industry has recently undergone sustainable change, with safer products focused on transparency. The safety of products is becoming more strict, as there are several stringent regulations are being implemented by regulatory bodies. Authorities like the Central Drug Standard Control Organization & BIS are working on strengthening cosmetic laws in India. One reform area is banned in the list of ingredients leveraged in Indian cosmetics. As of 2025, we have made updates to the list to comply with the changing global trends and regional health threats.Â
This article will provide you with the list of top 10 ingredients banned in Indian Cosmetics and, more critically, what does it mean for brands, importers, and consumers.
Understanding Cosmetic Ingredient Regulations In India
In India, the Cosmetics regulations comply with the provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and the Cosmetics Rules, 2020. This outlines allowable, banned, and restricted ingredients. The CDSCO monitors an updated list of prohibited materials for cosmetics sold in the Indian Market and publishes its list as required. Prohibited ingredient lists are periodically updated for substantiation by science and evidence-based practices in line with international standards like the EU Cosmetic Regulation. The main goals of prohibiting specific ingredients are:
- To prevent skin allergies and toxicities, and long-term health harms.
- To ensure consumer safety with high-risk populations like children and pregnant women.
- In favor of sustainable and non-toxic formulation and ingredients.
Top 10 Banned Ingredients In Indian Cosmetics
Here is a detailed list of the top 10 ingredients banned in Indian cosmetics as of 2025 and their average uses and potential health hazards.
| S.No | Banned Ingredient | Common Use in Cosmetics | Reason for Ban | Health/Environmental Risks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mercury & Mercury Compounds | Skin-whitening creams, anti-aging products | Highly toxic, bioaccumulative | Kidney damage, neurotoxicity, and developmental issues |
| 2 | Lead & Lead Compounds | Lipsticks, eyeliners, hair dyes | Neurotoxin, banned for use due to reproductive, developmental toxins | Brain damage, infertility, andhypertension |
| 3 | Hydroquinone (in OTC products) | Fairness creams, pigmentation treatments | Restricted due to potential carcinogenic effects | Skin irritation, ochronosis, suspected carcinogen |
| 4 | Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) | Aerosol sprays (e.g., deodorants) | Banned for environmental reasons | Ozone depletion, respiratory problems |
| 5 | Chloroform | Fragrance solvent | Known carcinogen | Liver/kidney damage, cancer risk |
| 6 | Bithionol | Antibacterial soaps, lotions | Causes phototoxic reactions | Severe skin irritation under sunlight, possible skin cancer |
| 7 | Vinyl Chloride | Aerosol hair sprays | Proven human carcinogen | Liver angiosarcoma, nerve damage |
| 8 | Zirconium Compounds | Deodorants, antiperspirants | Causes permanent lung damage when inhaled | Pulmonary granulomas, respiratory toxicity |
| 9 | Hexachlorophene | Soaps, toothpaste, and mouthwash | Neurotoxic, penetrates skin easily | Seizures, brain toxicity, skin irritation |
| 10 | Formaldehyde & Releasing Agents | Nail hardeners, hair-smoothing products | Carcinogenic and allergenic | Nasal cancer, eye/throat irritation, allergic skin reactions |
Impact Of Banned Ingredients On The Cosmetic Industry
The Ingredients Banned In Indian Cosmetics result in an excess of great outcomes :
For Manufacturers
- Impact on the clean beauty movement, plant-derived alternatives
- updated ingredient lists, updated labeling
- ensures compliance with CDSCO inspections, Form COS-1 submission
For Importers
- Guaranteed that no internationally imported cosmetics can contain banned ingredients
- ensure that all products can demonstrate “cosmetic registration certificates” approved by the CDSCO
- where violations occur – rejected at ports, recalls, penalties
How To Check If A Product Contains Banned Ingredients?
Consumers, companies, and businesses may do the following to ensure that these are compliant with the list of ingredients banned in Indian cosmetics:
- Scrutinise the ingredient label on the product.Â
- “Cross” the ingredients with the list of banned ingredients found in IS 4707 Part 2;Â
- Use government portals, which are useful for regulatory updates, such as cdsco.gov.in.Â
- Seek guidance from a professional, or preferably a regulatory consultant, if you are unsure.
FAQs
Are All Cosmetics Banned Globally Also Banned In India?
No, India has its own banned list that is based on the guidelines set by the CDSCO. Some ingredient substances that are banned anywhere else in the world are also banned in India, but it is not going to be the same list as the EU or the US FDA.
What Would Happen If I Happen To Find The Banned Ingredient In A Cosmetic Product In India?
The CDSCO can confiscate it, impose a fine, or cancel the import license. Companies could be held liable for criminal charges or forced to conduct a public recall.
Can Herbal Or Natural Cosmetics Have Banned Ingredients?
Yes, herbal or ayurvedic cosmetics have to meet safety standards. They are not supposed to add synthetic additives, but if they contain heavy metals or banned synthetic additives, they can still be banned.
